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27 Jul 2023, 10:00 AM

Indonesia has granted Oman a mineral export license that is valid until May 2024

Bali Citizen
2985 Views
The company said Indonesian mining company PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara had obtained a permit from the government to export 900,000 metric tons of wet copper concentrate by May next year.The company said in a statement issued late Monday that Amman, a subsidiary of PT Amman Mineral Internasional Tbk, obtained a license valid from July 24, 2023 to May 31, 2024.Indonesia banned the export of raw minerals such as copper and bauxite starting in June this year to attract investment in the mineral processing industry.However, the government has granted temporary exemptions to several companies such as Oman and Freeport Indonesia to allow them to complete construction of their smelters that were delayed due to the pandemic."We are targeting the smelter to be completed by the end of May 2024, which is the expiration date for the current export license," said Rahmat Makasso, President of Oman, adding that the copper smelter in West Nusa Tenggara is almost 60% complete.The company added, based on this progress, copper concentrate shipments in Oman will be subject to an export tax of 10%.Oman Mineral International Tbk raised 10.73 trillion rupiah ($714.38 million) in an initial public offering on July 7, Indonesia's largest this year.The company plans to use the funds to fund several projects, including a $980 million copper smelter. ($1 = Rs. 15,020,000) (Reporting by Ananda Theresia and Bernadette Christina; Editing by Kanupriya Kapoor)Image source: Bali CitizenSource: https://balicitizen.com/indonesia-beri-oman-izin-ekspor-mineral-yang-berlaku-hingga-mei-2024/
News
27 Jul 2023, 09:00 AM

Indonesia’s Energy Transition secretariat suggests using carbon credits to fund coal phaseout

Reuters/Willy Kurniawan
2968 Views
The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) has suggested that emissions reductions from the early retirement of coal-fired power plants be marketed as carbon credits, and that funds be provided to facilitate the program.JETP secretary Paul Butarbutar noted that grants, concessional loans and public funding, including through the purchase of carbon credits, were all part of the JETP funding prepared by Indonesia’s partner countries.Tenggara Strategic, a think tank connected to The Jakarta Post, noted that a key aspect of PLN’s strategy to decrease carbon emissions was the early retirement of coal-fired power plants, which, according to PLN estimates, required US$4.2 billion in funding.Last year, the country received pledges totaling US$20 billion from several developed countries and global private lenders through the JETP.The Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) energy transition mechanism (ETM) is a similar scheme to phase out coal power.“The 5 gigawatts [of coal power generation capacity included in the phaseout], generate 6,132 GWh per year, so if the discontinued coal fired power plants produce 1,000 tons of CO2 per GWh, there will be a decrease of 61.3 million tones over the next 10 years. To prevent emissions, we can sell them as carbon credits through a business-to-business or government-to-government mechanism,” Paul said on Monday.Paul added that the government needed to provide guarantees to the market regarding the reduction in emissions from coal-fired power plants’ early retirement. This provision means the government has to ensure the coal-fired power plants are shut down for good, without a chance of resuming operations.Buyers would have to be assured “that the reduction in emissions is permanent. If one party wanted additional or high-integrity carbon credits, it could be presented as a business that is not a business-as-usual scenario,” Paul said.The government also had to guarantee that no greenwashing loopholes existed for parties to exploit the carbon credit trading system. The use of the proceeds from carbon credits should be overseen by the government, he said, adding that it had to be tied only to the advancement of renewable energy.“The suspension of coal-fired power plants is tied to worldwide pricing. However, there is currently no mechanism [for translating avoidance into carbon credits]. It is anticipated that [a mechanism] will be ready around November with an unconfirmed public consultation. There are still two unresolved issues at this time,” he said.The International Partners Group (IPG) and the government have been in negotiations but have yet to reach an agreement on the interest rate or tenor of the concessional loans.The funding of coal power plant retirement under the JETP could potentially place a burden on the state budget, according to Tenggara Strategics researcher Eva Novi Karina, because of the undetermined interest to be paid for subsidized loans under the public funding scheme.If the concessional loans’ interest rates were not significantly lower than the commercial loan interest rate, the JETP project would unduly increase Indonesia’s foreign indebtedness, Eva warned, adding that $10 billion of the JETP funds would be commercial loans with “exorbitant” interest rates.“Relying on private funds to attract foreign investment, the coal plant early retirement project faces hurdles. There are foreign investors who are still reluctant to invest in coal projects, including the early retirement of plants,” Eva said.“Early retirement of coal-fired power plants is still classified as a red category in the green taxonomy. Hence, there aren’t many investors who would include coal in their portfolio.”Previously, Coordinating Maritime Affairs and Investment Minister Luhut Panjaitan said he had traveled to Washington, DC, to meet US climate envoy John Kerry but had received no concrete answer about the funding.The early coal retirement plan would not be fundable if the grant amount was less than 1 percent of the total JETP funding, Eva said, because that amount was needed for feasibility studies and the interest rate on commercial loans was fairly high.Image source: Reuters/Willy KurniawanSource: https://asianews.network/indonesias-energy-transition-secretariat-suggests-using-carbon-credits-to-fund-coal-phaseout/
News
21 Jul 2023, 12:00 PM

National Coal Production Volume Reaches 359.42 Million Tons in Semester I-2023

KONTAN/Muradi
3366 Views
National coal production has increased in the first 6 months of 2023. Minerba One Data Indonesia (MODI) data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) shows that the volume of national coal production during January-June 2023 reached 359.42 million tons.This amount exceeds the realization of national coal production for the January-June 2022 period amounting to 294.37 million tons.In the same period, 116.7 million tons of coal were sold to the export market, while 71.06 million tons of coal were deposited for domestic market obligations (DMO). Executive Director of the Indonesian Coal Mining Association (APBI), Hendra Sinadia, said that the increase in coal production in the first half of 2023 was driven by a number of things.Apart from the weather factor, demand from export markets, namely China and India, was also quite strong in the first half of 2023. "Then last year in January 2022 there was an export ban which also affected production in January even though the overall realization of 2022 production exceeded the target," Hendra told Kontan.co.id, Monday (10/7).Until the end of the year, the government is targeting national coal production to reach 694.50 million tons throughout 2023. Meanwhile, coal exports are planned at 460.00 million tons, while the DMO is 176.80 million tons.Image source: KONTAN/MuradiSource: https://newssetup.kontan.co.id/news/volume-produksi-batubara-nasional-capai-35942-juta-ton-pada-semester-i-2023
News
21 Jul 2023, 08:00 AM

Merdeka Copper Reaffirms Commitment to Protecting the Planet

Merdeka Copper Gold
3390 Views
Mining firm Merdeka Copper Gold recently reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the planet.The company has set a goal to support climate mitigation efforts while minimizing its mining operations' environmental impact. According to a press statement, Merdeka Copper Gold prioritizes three environment-related sustainable development goals (SDGs): water management, climate action, and land rehabilitation. Merdeka Copper Gold adopts the ISO 14001:2005 environmental management system to balance production and environmental management in every mining operation.Merdeka ensures that the water used in its mining operation does not lead to water scarcity for the local communities.The ore processing at the Tujuh Bukit gold mine —managed by Merdeka's subsidiary Bumi Suksesindo (BSI)— adopts a closed process water system. This system helps eliminate the need for water from rivers or other bodies of water. BSI uses rainwater and groundwater from drilled wells for its domestic markets, including employee accommodation and office facilities. These wells have already secured groundwater extraction permits. Merdeka has a roadmap for reaching net zero emissions by 2060, encompassing renewable energy use and energy efficiency. The roadmap is in line with the Indonesian government's net-zero commitment. Since Nov. 2022, the Tujuh Bukit gold mine has been running entirely on renewable energy produced by state-owned utility firm PLN's geothermal-fired power generation in Kamojang, West Java.Merdeka has also made land rehabilitation efforts in line with SDG 15: Life on Land. BSI, in 2022, rehabilitated its operational lands spanning 4.19 hectares at the Tujuh Bukit Gold Mind by planting 8,233 trees. As of 2022, the accumulated rehabilitated land has amounted to 67.54 hectares. Land rehabilitation at the Wetar Mine reached 3.11 hectares in 2022.BSI also gradually hands over the reforested compensation land in Bondowoso, East Java, and Sukabumi, West Java. Compensation land refers to reforested lands that forest area utilization permit holders must hand over. Land already used for the Tujuh Bukit Gold Mine operation needs to be replaced elsewhere.Merdeka Copper Gold's chief of external affairs, Boyke Poerbaya Abidin, said that environmental management had been part of the company's commitment to promoting sustainability and abiding by government regulations."We are executing our environmental policies through identification, planning, risk management, and environmental monitoring that adhere to the laws," Boyke said.To this end, the company is implementing the sustainable development goals program, according to Merdeka Copper Gold's GM for corporate communications Tom Malik. "The Merdeka Group is committed to becoming part of the Indonesia Global Compact Network (IGCN) and embraces a more environmentally friendly mining system," Boyke said.In the future, Merdeka and all related business entities will continue to work on its commitment to sustainability. So they can produce minerals that are pivotal to the advancement of human life while protecting the planet for a better future for the coming generations.Image source: Merdeka Copper GoldSource: https://jakartaglobe.id/special-updates/merdeka-copper-reaffirms-commitment-to-protecting-the-planet
News
20 Jul 2023, 10:00 AM

Kalla Group Collaborates with 3 European Companies to Develop Nickel Project in Gowa

www.inews.id
3880 Views
Kalla Group together with Eramet, PowerCo SE and Stellantis NV formed an international consortium for the development of environmentally friendly electric vehicle centers or "Responsible Green Electric Vehicles" (RGEV) in Indonesia.The signing of the cooperation was witnessed directly by the Minister of Investment/Head of the Investment Coordinating Board, Bahlil Lahadalia.Eramet is a mining company from France; PowerCo is a subsidiary of the German Volkswagen group focused on developing the EV battery value chain, and Stellantis NV is one of the world's leading automotive companies.The Kalla Group, one of the largest business groups in Eastern Indonesia, is engaged in the construction, automotive and energy sectors.In the future the consortium will become the backer of the GOWA Project—the planned premier greenfield nickel project in Indonesia—which will serve as the cornerstone of the "RGEV Hub" and the associated value chain it aims to achieve. "The consortium is ready to complete all administrative and technical requirements needed to obtain assignment permits and other exploration and mining permits related to the GOWA Project, as well as mobilize the resources needed to start exploration activities in accordance with Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) extractive standards. the highest," said the consortium's official statement, Wednesday (12/7).The GOWA Project aims to integrate responsible mining and processing practices in accordance with the principles set out by The Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA). This project aims to become a flagship project that promotes sustainable extraction and processing practices, in line with Indonesia's vision to make the country a leading tier-one electric vehicle industry ecosystem.The entire GOWA Project industrial chain is planned to be supported by the potential of a hydroelectric power network originating from Sulawesi's abundant hydrological resources. This innovative approach, leveraging state-of-the-art national expertise, will position the industrial estate as one of the most low carbon dioxide (CO2) nickel-based integrated operations in Indonesia.Through the GOWA Project, consortium members also focus on driving sustainable growth, technological innovation and social progress in the Indonesian region.Image source: www.inews.idSource: https://www.fortuneidn.com/news/friana/kalla-group-gandeng-3-perusahaan-eropa-kembangkan-proyek-nikel-di-gowa
News
20 Jul 2023, 09:00 AM

Coal Companies Ensure DMO Commitments Fulfilled

ANTARA FOTO/Nova Wahyudi
3382 Views
Coal companies ensure that the commitment to fulfill domestic coal or the Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) continues.Executive Director of the Indonesian Coal Mining Association (APBI) Hendra Sinadia explained, the commitment of member companies in supplying coal to the country is going well."So far the company's commitment is good, the Operational Day (HOP) of the PLN generator is reportedly also within safe limits," explained Hendra to Kontan, Sunday (16/7).Hendra emphasized that in the remainder of this year his party hopes that the coal MIP scheme can be completed.Plt Director General of Minerals and Coal Muhammad Wafid revealed, so far there has been no recent development of the formation of MIP Coal.However, the government guarantees that coal companies' DMO commitments are fulfilled."Everyone hopes that (MIP will be completed), what is clear is that the government has an interest in guaranteeing DMO. So far it is safe for PLN's supply," said Wafid when met at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Building, Monday (17/7).Meanwhile, Director & Secretary of PT Bumi Resources Tbk ( BUMI ) Dileep Srivastava explained, his party has no plans to change the coal production target for this year which is in the range of 75 million tons to 80 million tons.In addition, it is ensured that DMO commitments continue to be fulfilled. "Our DMO commitment is 25% of production," explained Dileep to Kontan, Sunday (16/7).In the first quarter of 2023, BUMI recorded a volume of coal mined of 16.1 million tons, a decrease of 1.22% from the previous 16.3 million tons in the first quarter last year.The commitment to fulfill the DMO was also conveyed by PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk ( ADRO ).Adaro Energy's Head of Corporate Communication Febriati Nadira said domestic coal sales were one of the company's main sales objectives."Sales to Indonesia account for 25% of Adaro's total sales in the first quarter of 2023," explained Febriati to Kontan, Sunday (16/7).Just so you know, ADRO's production and sales volume in the first quarter of 2023 rose 29%, to 15.69 million tons and 15.72 million tons, respectively.In comparison, production and sales volumes in the first quarter of last year were only 12.15 million tonnes and 12.20 million tonnes respectively.Image source: ANTARA FOTO/Nova WahyudiSource: https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/pengusaha-batubara-pastikan-komitmen-dmo-terpenuhi
News
20 Jul 2023, 08:00 AM

Indonesia's Economy Remains Stable Amidst Increasing Global Uncertainty

Ministry of Finance
3343 Views
PwC Indonesia in the release of PwC Indonesia Economic Update-Q2 2023 stated that the world economy is entering 2023 with optimism. This was driven by China's reopening and Europe's better-than-expected economic performance in overcoming the Russia-Ukraine conflict."However, during the first semester of 2023, there were several important economic events that reduced global economic optimism. First, a series of banking failures in the US and Europe, which demonstrated the vulnerability of the global financial system," said PwC Indonesia Investment Director Julian Smith, quoted from a written statement. , Thursday, 13 July 2023.Second, the Eurozone has officially entered a recession, which was marked by a contraction in GDP in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023. Third, the new normal of high interest rates is expected to persist as the fight against inflation continues.Meanwhile, Indonesia's economic growth remained strong amidst a global economic slowdown driven by improving domestic demand and continued positive export performance. Industry-wise, growth in the first quarter of 2023 was mainly led by transportation and warehousing, as people's mobility increased and the arrival of foreign tourists.Furthermore, Indonesia's total investment realization in the first quarter of 2023 amounted to IDR 328.9 trillion, equivalent to 23.5 percent of the total investment target in 2023. This realized value was mainly contributed by investments outside Java, where Central Sulawesi is seen as the top for the purpose of Foreign Investment (PMA)."It is driven by the reserve factor of its mineral resources. However, the global economic slowdown could hinder Indonesia's progress in achieving this year's investment realization target," he said.Julian noted, in 2023, the infrastructure budget is directed at accelerating infrastructure development that supports economic transformation and new growth centers, such as the completion of the National Strategic Project (PSN), the implementation of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) financing scheme, and many more.PwC Indonesia Head of Research and Economics Denny Irawan added, domestically, Indonesia's extraordinary economic recovery continues by recording GDP growth of 5.03 percent YoY in the first quarter of 2023. Inflation has declined moderately since January 2023, touching 4% YoY in May 2023."Exports remained strong and were the biggest contributor to growth in the first quarter of 2023, recording 11.68% YoY growth, driven by China's domestic recovery," he concluded.Image source: Ministry of FinanceSource: https://www.medcom.id/ekonomi/makro/ybDrG1pK-perekonomian-indonesia-tetap-stabil-di-tengah-meningkatnya-ketidakpastian-global
News
18 Jul 2023, 12:00 PM

Niche Capital Emas Holdings Berhad Enters into Memorandum of Understanding with PT Advance Nickel En...

NICE
3194 Views
Niche Capital Emas Holdings Berhad's Board of Directors has announced a recent development in its business ventures. On July 12, 2023, the company entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with PT Advance Nickel Energy (PT ANE) to establish a basis for cooperation and collaboration. The primary objective of this partnership is to undertake a proposed nickel venture in Indonesia. It is important to note that the MOU is non-binding, serving as a platform for discussions and further negotiations between the parties involved. Its validity depends on the execution of a definitive agreement.Niche Capital Emas Holdings Berhad (NICE) is seeking to invest in and enter the mining industry through various potential arrangements with PT ANE. These arrangements may include, but are not limited to: a) acquiring shares or subscribing to shares in PT ANE, b) establishing a joint venture or business collaboration in mining services, mining transport, and sale business, c) cooperating on contractor works, d) entering into off-take arrangements with authorized mining license holders, or e) exploring other permissible arrangements under Indonesian laws, as mutually determined by the parties. The initial term of the MOU is three months from the date of signing, with the possibility of extension by written agreement.NICE's rights under the MOU include conducting comprehensive legal, commercial, and business due diligence and feasibility studies related to the proposed collaboration. This assessment aims to evaluate the potential benefits and considerations involved in pursuing the Planned Cooperation. However, no payment or reimbursement will be made to PT ANE until a more definitive cooperation agreement is mutually agreed upon.The obligations of NICE and PT ANE within the MOU encompass working together in good faith to realize the Planned Cooperation. This involves facilitating communication, exchanging information, data, and relevant documents, as well as upholding confidentiality provisions. Both parties are responsible for any costs incurred during the implementation of the MOU. PT ANE, additionally, must provide all requested documents, including those necessary for NICE's due diligence process, and notify NICE of any material business plans that could significantly impact the ongoing due diligence exercise and the Planned Cooperation. Furthermore, PT ANE must ensure the cooperation of any third party with a valid mining business license by providing the required documents and information to NICE or its appointed advisers.Termination of the MOU can occur through mutual agreement, the signing of a definitive agreement, or if Indonesian law or government policies prohibit the Planned Cooperation.The MOU is governed by Indonesian law and is executed in both English and Indonesian languages. In case of any disputes, the parties involved will seek resolution through deliberation to reach a consensus. Despite any disputes, the parties remain obligated to implement the terms stated in the MOU.Image source: NICESource: https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/NICHE-CAPITAL-EMAS-HOLDIN-20701549/news/Niche-Capital-Emas-Holdings-Berhad-Enters-into-Memorandum-of-Understanding-with-PT-Advance-Nickel-En-44321304/
News
18 Jul 2023, 09:00 AM

Sihayo increases Indonesian gold endowment

Sihayo
3164 Views
The Sihayo project now contains a total resource of 24.8 million tonnes grading two grams per tonne gold for 1.57 million ounces, a 10% increase in the gold endowment since last year's resource estimate. That includes 677,000oz grading 4.7gpt in higher grade ore, based on a 3gpt cut-off, a 22% increase over the 2022 resource, while the deeper drilling has delivered a 67% boost in the yellow metal below the proposed pit at 304,000oz, further enhancing underground mining potential at the southern end of the pit limits.The additional below-pit resource is primary sulphide-refractory gold mineralisation.Executive chair Colin Moorhead said the starter project remains sensitive to the addition of incremental ounces, and increasingly supported the potential for an underground operation as part of its early development plans.Sihayo's modelling suggests the high-grade gold mineralisation extends for at least 200m below the base of the planned starter pit, is open to the southeast, and potentially to the northwest. With additional drilling, it is confident of adding ounces. With the updated resource in hand, Sihayo will now undertake an underground concept study.Earlier this year it released an economic study for the starter project examining the use of caustic leaching, which it identified as being a way of unlocking the deeper, high-grade mineralisation, improving overall recoveries substantially over the life of the project's earlier plan to use a CIL plant. The project would increase recoveries from 551,000oz to 653,000oz at a slightly higher all-in sustaining cost of US$1007/oz, allowing for post-tax cashflow of $277 million over the 6.5-year life of the starter project.Capital costs were estimated at $221 million, which would take about 3.75 years to pay back with a 20% internal rate of return.The company ended the March quarter with just A$1.1 million cash, and debts to its major shareholder Singapore-based Provident Minerals worth US$5.5 million. In May, underwrote a A$12 million entitlement offer at 0.2c per share, mainly to repay its loans.Provident now owns 31.1% of Sihayo, alongside new substantial holder Santoso Kartono at 14.9%.Provident allies Eastern Field Developments (6.2%) and Saratoga Investama (5.6%) are also significant holders.Sihayo's shares have traded at 0.1-0.3c over the past year and at 0.2c, the company was valued at $24.4 million.Image source: SihayoSource: https://www.miningnews.net/resource-definition/news/1455887/sihayo-increases-indonesian-gold-endowment
News
18 Jul 2023, 08:00 AM

Vale (INCO) Has the Potential to Control 30% shares of EV Nickel Megaproject

B-Universe Photo/Mohammad Defrizal
3541 Views
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (INCO) has the opportunity to acquire 30% stake in a nickel factory with high pressure acid leach (HPAL) technology in the Pomalaa Block, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi owned by PT Kolacka Nikel Indonesia (KNI), five years after KNI complete construction of the facility. Currently, Vale holds 20% of the company's shares. The factory will produce mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP), an intermediate nickel product that is used as raw material for electric vehicle ( EV ) batteries. In the nickel business tree, MHP is further processed into nickel sulfate, the positive pole (cathode) material (cathode) of EV batteries along with lithium, manganese/aluminum, and cobalt sulfate.Bayu Aji, head of communications at Vale Indonesia, emphasized that the company has the option to increase its share portion in KNI. If Vale chooses to exercise the option, the composition of KNI's shareholders will be Huayou (indirectly) 53%, Ford 17% and Vale Indonesia 30%."Currently, Huayou is the party responsible for the development of the HPAL, because it is the majority shareholder of KNI, while PT Vale is the minority shareholder," he told Investor Daily , Monday (17/7/2023).According to Investor Daily's records , the factory will produce MHP with a capacity of 120 thousand tons per year. The Pomalaa Block HPAL project will process Vale Indonesia's nickel ore from the Pomalaa Block mine.Initial site preparation for this HPAL project has commenced and full construction is expected to commence this year and commercial operations commence in 2026. This collaboration will provide critical materials for the automotive industry's shift to EVs, boost Indonesia's EV manufacturing industry, and support Ford's plans to produce production of 2 million EVs by the end of 2026 and further scale gradually.The three-way nickel processing project will collectively be combined with Ford's other nickel sources, thereby contributing significantly to supporting the US company's EV production target through the end of 2026. This includes separate supply agreements in development with Ford and Huayou for cathode precursor active material which is important for the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries. Capex estimateOn the other hand, JP Morgan held the JPM Asean Energy & Metal forum, 11-12 July 2023, which was attended by energy and mineral companies, including Vale Indonesia, PT Merdeka Copper Tbk (MDKA), PT Merdeka Battery Materials Tbk (MBMA), and PT Trimegah Bangun Persada Tbk (NCKL) or Harita Nickel.The discussion that developed in the forum was mostly about the progress of the snapper nickel project. In the case of Vale Indonesia, there is a project to build a ferronickel factory in Bahodopi with a capacity of 73 thousand tons per year and HPAL in Pomalaa and Sorowako with a capacity of 180 thousand tons per year.On that occasion, Vale Indonesia's management emphasized that there was a possibility of a delay in the Bahodopi project. However, Tisco, Vale's partner in the project, has received approval and the final funding scheme is expected to be issued in July 2023. So far, wrote JP Morgan, Vale and its partners have disbursed US$ 50 million in Bahodopi for land preparation.Investor Daily notes , Vale has worked on a nickel mining and smelter project in Morowali, Central Sulawesi (Central Sulawesi), which required an investment of Rp 37.5 trillion. This was marked by the laying of the first stone at the mining and smelter site . The smelter will be built and operated by PT Bahodopi Nickel Smelting Indonesia or BNSI, a joint venture between Vale Indonesia and Tisco and Xin Hai and will use rotary kiln electric furnace (RKEF) technology, which processes nickel ore into ferronickel with a capacity of 73 thousand tons per year.Vale holds 49% of the company's shares, while Tisco and Xin Hai hold the rest. The smelter will process nickel at the Bahodopi mine, Central Sulawesi, which is 100% owned by Vale Indonesia.The interesting thing, wrote JP Morgan, is that Vale's management predicts that Bahodopi and HPAL's  capex will decrease, while cash funds for the HPAL project are likely to disburse in 2027. This is inseparable from Vale's option to increase its shareholding in KNI.In total, Vale Indonesia's capex in the next 3-4 years is predicted to be around US$ 1.5-1.8 billion, excluding the option to add KNI shares. JP Morgan believes this is not a problem for Vale Indonesia, because the company can earn US$ 300 million in EBITDA per year from selling nickel ore to the HPAL project.Image source: B-Universe Photo/Mohammad DefrizalSource: https://investor.id/market/335370/vale-inco-berpotensi-kuasai-30-saham-megaproyek-nikel-ev

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